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I am using Gimp's non-interactive mode, since I want to process a big number of images and their masks. For every image file, I have a mask image file, which consists of 1 and 0s (1 means the pixel should be selected). How do I select those in Python? I am looking at the reference here. What I see is that there is a function called gimp_selection_load, which loads the selection from a channel. However, I don't know how to convert the mask image to a channel. I tried reading it with gimp_file_load and then gimp_image_get_channels, but there are no channels found in the mask image. What am I doing wrong?

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The simplest way is to load your mask as a new layer, do a color selection from it, and then remove it. So assuming that image is your current image:

import gimpcolor

# load mask as layer
mask=pdb.gimp_file_load_layer(image,'/path/to/mask.png')
pdb.gimp_image_add_layer(image, mask,0)

# get selection
pdb.gimp_image_select_color(image, CHANNEL_OP_REPLACE, mask,gimpcolor.RGB(0,0,0))

# drop the mask layer
pdb.gimp_image_remove_layer(image,mask)
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  • "copy the layer to a channel in the initial image" how do I do that? Which function should I use? Commented Apr 26, 2018 at 7:11
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    The channel copy is more complicated that it seems. See edited answer for a a simpler solution. If you do batch scripts, some hints and sample code here.
    – xenoid
    Commented Apr 26, 2018 at 9:28
  • Fantastic. I have been fighting with this for quite some time, and turned out that my main mistake was forgetting to remove the layer! It's great that you included a snippet. Commented Apr 26, 2018 at 10:09

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