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I have an Illustrator file that's behaving strangely when I print it to PDF. Basically, it adds small lines around shapes; I included a zoomed-in screenshot. enter image description here

If I save the file as PDF, the lines don't appear but then the file itself is huge: 30MB. Has anyone seen this issue and if so, how do you solve it?

Thanks.

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  • Looks to be outlines of your drop shadow effect. It's been a while since I've used Illustrator, but is there a way to rasterize a copy of that layer? If there is, try that and hide your original layer to see if it shows up still.
    – ckpepper02
    Jun 27, 2013 at 20:36
  • Well I'm looking to keep everything in vector format.
    – frenchie
    Jun 27, 2013 at 20:50
  • Everything there is not vector.. which is why you get the anti-aliasing edges. See my answer.
    – Scott
    Jun 27, 2013 at 21:01

1 Answer 1

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These hairlines are due to flattening in the PDF.

Since the file is being flattened, I'll assume you are printing to a PDF/X-1a or PDF 1.3 (Acrobat 4) format. These formats are flat file formats. They don't hold transparency so when you export/print to these formats all the transparency effects must be flattened so the file will print correctly.

The hairlines are primarily an on-screen issue. You'll notice that when you zoom in and out, while viewing the PDF, the lines will move or vanish at one zoom level and reappear at a different zoom level, but they will never increase in size. These are anti-aliasing edges showing between blocks of raster images which were necessary for the PDF engine to create in order to maintain the file appearance in a flat format.

The hairlines should vanish when the PDF is printed.

If they really bother you, then you'll need to either flatten transparency before creating the PDF (why are you printing to PDF rather than merely saving?), or Save as PDF 1.4 (Acrobat 5) or PDF/x-4 so that the PDF format will support the transparency rather than flattening it.

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  • It's amazing how often this question comes up. It scares the crap out of clients every so often. To vanish it for on-screen viewing, turn off "Smooth Line Art" in Preferences/Page Display (uncheck "Use 2D graphics acceleration" first if it's checked, to make the "Smooth line art" checkbox available). Jun 28, 2013 at 21:56
  • @AlanGilbertson Excellent point. I think the majority of the issue may be that the Smooth Line Art option is on by default -- same annoyance as the Overprint Preview being off by default. I wish Adobe would alter the defaults.
    – Scott
    Jun 28, 2013 at 22:49
  • Indeed. And that suggestion's been made often enough over the years, but the Acrobat team seem to largely ignore the needs of graphic designers. They are very focused on enterprise document handling, since that's their primary customer base. Jun 28, 2013 at 23:05

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