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I am creating SVG files programmatically and I want to export them in DXF or EPS for a laser cutter and CNC router. Illustrator can export to DXF with settings "1 pixel = 1 unit."

Inkscape has built-in export to EPS with this command

inkscape -f input.svg -E output.eps

shows on software such as VCarvePro as three times smaller. I found no relevant vector export option in the help page, only commands relevant to bitmaps and rasterizing.

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For an existing document, you need to set this in the document's document settings.

In Inkscape 0.92.3, you need to:

  1. Open File > Document properties, first tab ('Page')
  2. Set 'Display units' to 'px' (Edit: I think for EPS, you may need to use 'pt' here), copy the number it now says in the 'Scale' field.
  3. Set 'Scale' to 1
  4. Now resize your drawing's content back to its previous size:
    a) Select all in all layers with Ctrl+Alt+A
    b) Open the transform dialog with Ctrl+Shift+M
    c) In the 'Scale' tab, select % as unit, check the 'Scale proportionally' checkbox, then in either the width or the height field, enter '/' and then paste the copied scale value.
    d) Click Apply.

To avoid doing this for new files, use the px (edit: pt?) template that you can find under File > New from template ... : default px (might be pt).

Sorry for the edits, please test and give feedback if px or pt work.

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  • Thanks Moini. I tried both solutions with an existing document and a new document. With an existing document, I could not find "display units" and changed General > Defaults units, which had no effect at all, and Page Size > Custom size > Units from px to pt, which changed the width from 900 to 720. I also tried setting it from the template, or with the line <sodipodi:namedview inkscape:document-units="pt">. In all cases, the export to EPS had a width of 254 instead of 900. The manual export to DXF worked fine with a width of 900 and I want to do that programmatically.
    – emonigma
    Commented Sep 8, 2018 at 14:30
  • Are you using 0.92.3? As far as I know, export to ps/eps via command line does indeed use 90 (before 0.92) / 96 (since 0.92) dpi only. dxf export should be different.
    – Moini
    Commented Sep 8, 2018 at 20:17
  • Due to the pandemic, I didn't get a chance to test this, and now I'm unlikely to do so. But thank you for your help!
    – emonigma
    Commented Dec 16, 2021 at 18:44

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